前言：经过近两年的开发，目前 Windows Subsystem For Linux（以下简称 WSL）已经十分完善，如今记录WSL下的Ubuntu18.04配置过程。使用Hpyer+zsh+ohmyzsh以及插件来达到美观，实用的目的。

Hyper

在Microsoft Store里安装好Ubuntu18.04后，首先要配置好Hyper终端，之后所有的操作都在Hyper内进行。

打开Hyper（参考：Hyper™ 基于JS/HTML/CSS的终端(Terminal)指南），按ctrl+，，找到对应行并更改成如下内容

updateChannel: 'canary',
shell: 'C:\\Windows\\System32\\cmd.exe',
shellArgs: ['--login', '-i', '/c wsl'],

ubuntu

改科大源

Ubuntu默认的源服务器在国外，速度慢，需要vim打开下面这个文件：

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

按i，在首行添加如下内容：

deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

输入:wq保存，再

apt-get update
apt-get upgrade

Git全局代理

之后会经常使用到git，但是在国内git太慢，需要配置一下代理（请先本地保证ss等有开放http代理端口，并且为1080，如果不懂，“Git全局代理”这一段跳过）

git config --global http.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1080
git config --global https.proxy https://127.0.0.1:1080

或者仅代理github，这样使用国内的git时速度不会变慢：

git config --global http.http://github.com.proxy http://127.0.0.1:1080
git config --global https.https://github.com.proxy https://127.0.0.1:1080

安装ZSH+Oh My ZSH!

sudo apt-get install zsh -y
sh -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/master/tools/install.sh)"
chsh -s /bin/zsh

然后让系统默认shell为zsh
vim ~/.bashrc中加入

if [ -t 1 ]; then
exec zsh
fi

或者加入

bash -c zsh

安装screenfetch

实现功能如下

apt-get install -y screenfetch

安装zsh高亮

让命令行高亮的插件

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting

Activate the plugin in ~/.zshrc:

plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-syntax-highlighting)

source ~/.zshrc

vim显示行号+自动缩进

vim /etc/vim/vimrc

set nu
set autoindent

安装zsh-autosuggestions语法历史记录插件

自动补全之前输入过的命令，按→键补全

git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions

Activate the plugin in ~/.zshrc:

plugins=( [plugins...] zsh-autosuggestions)

source ~/.zshrc

参考

HOW TO | 让自己的终端漂亮得不像实力派
My WSL Setup for Development
How to Install Zsh and Oh My Zsh on Windows 10
Ubuntu 16.04下安装zsh和oh-my-zsh
Windows10安装WSL(Ubuntu子系统)及YouCompleteMe